Percentages is one of the most important and frequently tested topics in the Quantitative Ability section of the CAT examination. It serves as a base for several other Arithmetic topics such as Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest, and Data Interpretation.
In CAT, percentage questions focus on conceptual understanding and application, rather than direct formula-based calculations. Commonly tested areas include percentage increase and decrease, successive percentage changes, comparison of quantities, percentage conversion to fractions/ratios, and real-life applications like discounts, population growth, and price changes.
Most questions are context-driven and calculation-heavy, requiring candidates to use approximation, fraction–percentage equivalence, and logical shortcuts to save time. The difficulty level generally ranges from easy to moderate, making this a high-scoring topic if mastered well.
A strong command over percentages helps candidates:
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Quickly analyze changes in quantities
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Solve complex arithmetic and DI problems efficiently
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Improve calculation speed and accuracy
Overall, mastering percentages is essential for building confidence in CAT Arithmetic and significantly enhances overall performance in the exam.